Qais al-Khazali, who rose to prominence as a leader in the Shiite insurgency after the 2003 US-led invasion, said there’s no longer a justification for thousands of US troops to remain in Iraq now that the Islamic State (IS) group has been defeated. He suggested US troops may eventually be driven out by force if they do not yield to the will of the Iraqi people, the Associated Press reported on Monday January 28.
“I think more than half the members of parliament reject the presence of American military forces as a matter of principle,” he said. “If the United States wants to impose its presence by force, and to bypass the Iraqi constitution and parliament, Iraq can treat it the same way and drive it out by force... But the first phase is political,” al-Khazali said.
The 45-year-old head of Asaib Ahl al-Haq, or League of the Righteous, spoke with The Associated Press in a wide-ranging interview at one of his group’s offices in a highly-fortified area in the Iraqi capital, just across the Tigris River from the US Embassy.
Curbing foreign influence has become a hot-button issue in Iraq after parliament elections in May in which Shiite militias made significant gains. The militias fought alongside US-backed Iraqi troops against IS in recent years, gaining outsized influence and power along the way.
Now, after defeating IS militants in their last urban bastions, Iraqi politicians and militia leaders are increasingly speaking out against the continued presence of US forces on Iraqi soil.
American forces withdrew from Iraq in 2011, but returned in 2014 at the invitation of the government to help battle IS after it seized vast areas in the north and west of the country, including Iraq’s second largest city, Mosul. A US-led coalition provided crucial air support as Iraqi forces regrouped and drove ISIS out in a costly three-year campaign.
Iraqi politicians were angered when US President Donald Trump visited American forces at a base in western Iraq without meeting with any Iraqi officials, a snub that added to calls for US troops to withdraw.
Trump has said he has no plans to withdraw the 5,200 troops in the country and that Iraq could be used for US airstrikes inside Syria after the US withdraws its troops from that country.
Al-Khazali, whose forces are fighting in Syria alongside President Bashar Assad’s troops, said he was “certain and confident” there will be an Iraqi parliament vote calling for the withdrawal and regulation of US forces in the country.
“If the main purpose for their presence is to confront the military danger posed by Daesh, then this threat is eliminated,” he said, referring to IS. “So what is the justification for keeping this number [of troops] now?”
He said a small contingent of advisers and trainers for logistical matters could stay on as determined by a joint committee that would specify their numbers and locations.
“Anything other than that will be considered an infringement on sovereignty by the Iraqi parliament, the Iraqi people and political factions, including ours, and we will not allow it,” he said.
Al-Khazali was jailed by British and US forces from 2007 to 2010 for his role in the Shiite insurgency. His group has fought in major battles against IS in northern Iraq and in neighboring Syria’s civil war.
Asaib Ahl al-Haq, which owns its own TV station, made significant gains in last year’s parliament elections, and al-Khazali is now represented by a 15-member bloc in parliament.
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