At least four Yemeni workers were killed and two other workers injured in the attack late on Friday, the Kurdish regional government said on X. It said gas supplies to power plants were also halted, resulting in a reduction of approximately 2,500 MW of power generation.
So far no group has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid and Kurdish Prime Minister Masrour Barzani both condemned the attack.
"Our security services must investigate the incident without delay and hold the perpetrators accountable. Preventative measures must also be taken immediately," Rashid said in a post on Saturday.
"Attacks on energy hubs that power millions of homes in the Kurdistan Region and Iraqi provinces are indefensible. These attacks also sabotage efforts by Erbil and Baghdad to develop the energy sector. They happen with disturbing frequency and amount to war crimes," Barzani said on Friday.
The Yemeni foreign ministry said it was in contact with Iraqi and Kurdish authorities to "ascertain the circumstances and details of the incident". It also said it was coordinating with both sides to facilitate the repatriation of the bodies back home.
The U.S. State Department said in a statement: "Attacks like this are an affront to Iraq's sovereignty".
Pearl Petroleum, a five-company consortium that includes two major independent United Arab Emirates oil and gas companies - Dana Gas DANA.AD and Crescent Petroleum, has the rights to exploit Kor Mor and Chemchemal, two of Iraq's biggest gas fields.
The UAE's foreign ministry described the attack as a "blatant violation of international law".
"The Ministry expressed the UAE's solidarity with all measures undertaken by Iraq to protect its sovereignty, security, and stability, stressing the UAE's support for its endeavours in combating terrorism, while underscoring the UAE's commitment to reinforcing security and stability in Iraq," it said in a statement.
Iraq has experienced drone and rocket attacks since Israel's war in Gaza began in October, mostly targeting bases housing troops belonging to a U.S-led military coalition. They have been claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq.
The attack on Friday also underscores security concerns for the oil-rich nation.
The Kor Mor gas field lies near territories under Iraqi control and Kirkuk province, one of the disputed territories between the Iraqi capital Baghdad and Erbil, the provincial capital of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region.
Natural resources have been at the backbone of Kurdish hopes for autonomy since a civil war erupted in the 1990s.