According to Duvar website Ahmad Sahaf said “We have expressed our stance more than once, and have said that we reject any operation conducted by our neighbor Turkey without approval and collaboration with the government in Baghdad."

“Previously, a number of these operations have caused harm to the infrastructure of certain areas in the north of Iraq, and damaged some buildings, and maybe caused the death of civilians. Any military operation without the approval of Iraq is completely rejected,” he added.

Turkey has established a number of military outposts inside Iraqi territory in the Kurdistan Region since the mid-1990s to fight the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), increasing its cross-border footprint in recent years. Since June 2020, Turkey has launched three major air and ground operations, establishing new outposts deep inside the Kurdistan Region.

Baghdad has lodged formal protests on a number of occasions about violations of its territory by Turkish forces and aircraft, but to no avail and in recent years, Ankara has stepped up its airstrikes in the Kurdistan Region.

Turkey launched an operation on February 10 to free a group of its nationals held by the PKK in the Gara mountains of Duhok province. Turkey accused the PKK of killing them, an accusation rejected by the PKK, which maintained that Turkey accidentally killed the captives when bombing the cave where they being held.

Turkey has threatened that its next operation would be in the Sinjar area to clear it of a Yazidi militant group established with the help of the PKK in the aftermath of the genocidal attack of ISIS in August 2014.

Iraq’s sovereignty has become a matter of argument and tension between neighboring countries as well.

In an interview with Rudaw published on February 27, Iran’s Ambassador to Iraq Iraj Masjedi stated that “We (Iran) reject military intervention in Iraq and Turkish forces should not pose a threat or violate Iraqi soil."

Regarding Turkish threats of an offensive against alleged PKK positions in Sinjar, Masjedi said, “What has Sinjar got to do with Turkey? This is an internal matter and the Iraqis themselves must resolve this issue.”

Shortly after the interview was published, Turkey’s Ambassador to Iraq Fatih Yildiz hit back on Twitter, saying the Iranian diplomat “would be the last person to lecture Turkey about respecting borders of Iraq.”

Ankara and Tehran have since summoned each other’s ambassadors over comments made by the Iranian envoy to Baghdad.

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